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STREAMERS & PULLING FLIES

WOOLLY BUGGER       

My first fish on fly fell to the magic of a Woolly Bugger and many have gone the same way since then. With its origins in America where it appears to be tied, as a Leach imitation there is also an English version with bead chin eyes called a Dog Nobler. Whatever the name it's a very good fly. Its also very versatile because the body can be made from a range of materials such as chenille, wool, dubbing, peacock herl, Estaz chenille etc. and eyes in various shapes and forms can be added for appearance and weight. In Australia it's probable that fish take it as a Yabby, small fish, Mudeye or even a Leech depending on the colours of the dressing and the way its fished. The Woolly Bugger is also a good pattern for soliciting an aggression strike. The Woolly Bugger is often best when fished with short sharp twitching movements in order to make the marabou and hackle ‘work’ but its worth experimenting with a range of retrieves from dead drift through to “rollie pollie” to see what's working on the day.

My favourite woolly buggers are described in detail on my CD.

But there are limitless variations of body material, tail type and lengths, hackle colour and eye that you can experiment with:


MIDGE
 BUGGER


WITH BEAD HEAD AND
 WOOL THREAD BODY


WITH BEAD CHAIN
EYES AND
DUBBED BODY


WITH CONE HEAD AND
WOOL THREAD BODY


WITH LEAD SPLIT SHOT
 EYES AND PEACOCK
 HERL BODY

MATERIALS FOR "MIDGE" BUGGER:

Hook  -  Size 8 to 14  TMC 3761, 3769 or similar long shank hook
Weight  -  (Optional) Lead wire, Bead Chain, Dumbbell eyes, Beadhead, Cone head or split shot
Tail  -  Black Marabou with 4 strands of Pearl Flash or Krystal Flash
Rib  -  Copper  wire
Body  -  Black dubbing, black chenille or black wool
Hackle  -  Grizzly hackle

A)
  1. Wind the thread in touching turns to the bend of the hook.
  2. Tie in a marabou tail equal in length to the hook length.




 

B)

  1. Tie in a length of copper wire at the bend of the hook.
  2. Pinch the dressing off  the end of a length of chenille.


C)
  1. Tie the chenille in at the bend of the hook by the bared cord.
  2. If you going to add weight  to the fly by adding lead wire now is the time to do it. Wind the lead wire around the hook shank placing it as far forward as possible. This will enhance the swimming action of the fly.
  3. Wind the thread forward and then back over the lead to secure it in position. You can also add a drop of head varnish if you like.
  4. If in the process of tying in the tail or adding lead ridges have been created along the underbody of the fly use a little dubbing to build up the gaps so that the underbody has no ridges.
  5. There are of course other ways of adding weight to a fly.
D)
  1. Wind the thread forward 4/5 of the distance along the shank of the hook toward the eye of the hook.
  2. Wind the chenille forward in touching turns to the thread,
  3. Tie the chenille off and trim the excess.
  4. Tie a "Woolly Bugger" hackle between the body and the eye of the hook.

E)

Palmer the hackle back along the hook shank. This involves:

  1. Taking a couple of turns of the hackle directly behind the eye of the hook.
  2. Wind the hackle down the hook shank to the bend of the hook taking three or four wraps of the hackle that are equally separated from each other.
  3. Whilst holding the hackle in place at the bend of the with your left hand pick up the copper wire with your right hand and wind the copper wire forward to the eye of the hook taking three or four wraps of the wire that are equally separated from each other.
  4. Take two full wraps of wire amongst the first two or three wraps of hackle and then whilst holding the hook firm with your left hand break the copper wire off.








F)

Stroke the front hackle back with the fingers of your left hand and build up a neat thread head directly behind the eye of the hook.






G)

Whip finish and varnish the head.
Copyright © 2005 Stephen Chatterton / Fish on Fly P/L - All rights reserved.
Last modified:25-Jun-2008.

 

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