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DRY FLIES

LEPTO DUN

A “Dun” is that stage of the life cycle of a Mayfly when it emerges and rests on the surface of the water or nearby vegetation whilst its wings dry. During the dun stage it is very vulnerable to passing and searching fish. If you have a look at Duns whilst the colours vary dramatically there are fundamentals of shape that are common across the species and captured by this pattern. The tail consists of only three filaments; the body starts thin and is then cigar shaped with 9 distinct segments; the wing faces back at about a 45 degree angle and it has 6 legs. I use this fly to represent a number of larger duns including
Olive Duns, Highland Duns and Kosciuszko Duns. This pattern is fairly generic and is similar to many mayfly patterns.

 
OLIVE DUN HIGHLAND DUN KOSCIUSZKO DUN

Whilst the colours below are for a Kosciuszko Dun you should vary the colour scheme and size to match the Dun you are seeking to match.

KOSCIUSZKO DUN

The Kosciuszko Dun belongs to the Coloburiscidae family of Mayflies. Because members of this family are so much bigger than members of the other families I have described and because they are commonly encountered in high country streams its worth carrying this one specific pattern in a size #10.
The nymphs are robust and are generally found in faster water where they also emerge. They then drift down stream drying and taking flight either from the fast water or slower flowing water below the faster water from where they emerged. Watch for hatches later in the afternoons and particularly toward dusk or in clouded conditions before rain.

 MATERIALS:
Hook - Size 10 light gauge long shank
Thread - light brown
Tail - Cream, fawn or light brown hackle fibres
Body - Palmered hackle
Wings - Cream, fawn, light brown or grey feather slip or folded feather
Hackle - Cream, fawn or light brown

A)
  1. Wind the thread in touching turns to the bend of the hook.
  2. Tie in a tail about as long as the hook shank consisting of only 3 to 6 hackle fibres..
  3. Tie in a length of thin round tinsel.

B)
  1. Dub on a thin cigar shaped body along the back 2/3 of the hook shank.
  2. Wind the gold tinsel along the body to form between 7 and 9 segments.
  3. Tie the gold tinsel off and trim the excess.

C)
  1. Tie in two matching hackle wing tips directly in front of the body with one on each side of the hook and facing backward at a 60 degree angle to the shank of the hook. When looking at the wings front on they should be symmetrical and only slightly separated.
  2. Tie in the hackle directly in front of the wings.
 
D)
  1. Apply dubbing marginally thicker than the body from in front of the wing almost to the eye of the hook leaving enough room to build up a head for the fly.
  2. Palmer the hackle along the thorax almost to the eye of the hook with turns that don't touch. This hackle represents the legs of the fly and it is important to get a balance between fly buoyancy and overdressing.
  3. Tie the hackle off and trim the excess.
  4. Build up a neat head of thread
  5. Whip finish and varnish the head.

 

Copyright © 2005 Stephen Chatterton / Fish on Fly P/L - All rights reserved.
Last modified: 11-Jun-2008.

 

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