Home Page  Fly Tying Courses & Tuition  Flies  On Line Sales

Guided Fly Fishing  Articles  Contacts 

BUYING YOUR FIRST FLY FISHING OUTFIT


I often get asked the question as to what gear a newcomer to the sport of fly fishing should buy.

A lot has been written on what gear you should buy when you first start out but by the time you have sifted through the volumes you'll probably be as confused as I was when I first started out fly fishing. Now that I'm a little way down the track it has pretty well fallen into place.

A good starting point is to understand what fly fishing is and what your hoping to achieve.

For me, now, fly fishing is pretty simple and is made up of the following four distinct criteria:

HUNTING INSTINCT – The ability that some people have which allows them to apply “stealth & cunning” as they approach a fish, understand where to fish and when, to feel at one with nature etc. etc. To an extent hunting instinct can be learned but the best hunters have “hunting instincts” embodied in their very makeup and apply them intuitively rather than by practice. 

CONFIDENCE – If you take two fishermen distinguished only by their confidence level, that is, with identical gear and using what appears to be the same methodology, then the person that has confidence in what he or she is doing and the equipment that he is using will nearly always catch more fish - I don't know why this is but it is a fact of life.

SKILLS – The ability to use all the “gear” appropriately at the right time. Understanding what fly to use and at what time. Understanding the appropriate technique to employ for the targeted species at that time and in that place. Understanding what your fly is doing. The ability to tie and use the right knots for the right application. The ability to cast a range of distances accurately. The ability to present a fly in different ways. The ability to fish or retrieve a fly in a way that triggers a response from the targeted fish. And last but not least the skills to play and land your prize.

GEAR – this includes the  rods, lines, reels, flies (or lures), tippets, leaders, clothing, waders, boots, fly vest, water craft etc. etc.

If you think about each of these criteria being worth a possible score of say 25 points then, except for some fluky occurrences that you can't rely on, the higher the score you can muster in each of the above areas then the better will be your fly fishing outcomes and enjoyment.

The aim of this article is to cut to the quick in relation to the essential components of the question of gear that is the rods, lines, reels, leaders and tippets and of course flies and to help you score high at least in those areas.

There are really two starting points. The first is to buy a pre packaged combo and you can get a Rex Hunt or Shakespeare combo on special at K-Mart from as little as $100 or so. Unfortunately you only get what you pay for and the short comings of  such a combo will quickly be appreciated (or regretted). Having said that if the price of a pre-packaged combo is all you want to pay out, or all you can afford that's OK. Buy a #6 to #7 weight outfit and a few flies and that will get you started. The main gripe I have with pre-packaged combos is that whilst they're sold as 'balanced" outfits more often than not the line is underrated against the rod. If you do buy a combo and are unsure of how to set it up or cast it go along to your local fly fishing club and I'm sure you'll get plenty of help. At our fly fishing club (www.illawarraflyfisher.com.au) we even encourage members and visitors to bring their gear along and try a few different lines out to see what works best on their rod and provide a little casting tuition. At best however the harsh reality is that  the best score you can hope to achieve with an inexpensive pre packaged combo is probably say 15 to 20 points.

If you want to increase your score to above say the 20 points then you will have to do as I do and that's buy the components separately. Sure it will cost a little, or even a lot more if that's your choice, but in the end you will have a much better chance of succeeding in the sport.



If you want an all round set up that you can use
to target trout in lakes and streams, bass in lakes and rivers and salt water fish such as flathead, bream and whiting in coastal estuaries and lakes I suggest you go for a 6 weight outfit loaded with 7 weight lines.

Rods

I think there are three major considerations:

1.    I like 3 to 6 piece rods and probably will never buy a 2 piece rod again. Two piece rods are harder to store and transport and are much easier to break during transportation. Three to six piece rods once had a reputation of having a poorer action than the equivalent rod in a two piece configuration. That has now all changed and the technology is now so good that in most rods there is little or no degradation of the action as a result of adding a few extra joints. In any case the benefits far outweigh the cost and  I would encourage you to buy a 3 to 6 piece rod rather than a 2 piece rod.


2.    I also lean toward rods that are firmer rather than softer in action as they are more versatile in their uses. You can still use them on streams or for delicate presentations and they have the benefit of having the capacity to handle larger flies and punch a line into the wind a lot better.
 

3.    If I am paying over say $350 for a rod I like them to that have life time guarantees. I have seen a lot of rods broken both during fishing and otherwise. In recent years I have been fishing with people who have broken a fly rod. Leo Harding was playing a small tailor in the Clyde River and "high sticked" the fish and broke the tip of his Reddington. Scott Tucker was dismantling his Strudwick rod after a fishing outing and the rod broke just above the joint rather than at the joint. Chris Mills was playing a 2 to 3 lb late spawning rainbow in the lower Thredbo and his Sage rod broke just above the butt. In each of these cases it was a pain in the butt but not devastating because each of the rods had a lifetime guarantee. Imagine haw much worse each of them would feel if there was no warranty. By the way warranties differ company to company with the most common practice being that you pay about 15% of the value of the rod to have it repaired or replaced under the lifetime warranty. Also keep in mind that life time warranties these days typically don't cover 100% of the warranty claim and you will be expected to chip in around $200 in most cases against any claim. If a rod costs less than say $350 you cant really expect a warranty and I think that's quite reasonable.  

 
There are a number of rods that satisfy each of the above considerations and I have set out details on a couple that are locally available for you to look at:
 

Loomis remain my preference but are expensive. Have a yarn with Mark Goodger at Ern Webs in Flinders Street (phone 42291915) for more details. These rods are not on there web site yet but may be there soon so it might also be worth a look at www.ernwebbsports.com.au. Streamdance Metolius 4 piece rods are around $700 and the firmer and therefore better in my view Streamdance GLX 4 piece are around $1300.  Alternatively have a look at the Cross Current 10 foot 4 piece at around $1200. As I said there expensive but they are good.

Greys Platinum series rods meet the above criteria and are good value for money at around $660 for the 9 foot version and with both 9.5 foot and 10 foot versions being available. Go out and have a yarn to Hayden at The Tackle Shop Shellharbour (phone 42953999) or have a look at their web site www.thetackleshop.com.au.


Unfortunately I don't know of any less expensive rods that have a lifetime warranty and meet the other two criteria, but if you do, please let me know.

If warranty isn't important to you have a look at the Innovator matrix series at around $390 that is available from both of the above suppliers or better still have a look at the Talon Traveller 6 piece rods which cost only $240.00 for their #6 weight and are very sweet to cast. Then of course there are the Elk Horn Traveler Series rods in both 9 and 10 foot ranging from $300 to $350 . . .all good rods.

 

Lines

With a firmer action rod I suggest you use lines one weight up as this will make loading up so much easier and casting larger streamer and estuary salt water flies easier and still allow you to do shorter delicate presentations in streams and of midges etc..

 

Buy good quality lines (from $70 to $130) only as the cheap lines often have short lives, a lot of memory, inferior coatings and some are poorly graded (i.e. #7 may not be a true #7).

 

If your buying only one line make it a floating line if trout will be your main target (Scientific Angler XPS and GPS are my current preferences but there are many good dry fly lines). Whilst floating lines come in a wide range of colours I have found that olive colours are the most versatile closely followed by grey.

If salt water estuary will be your main target buy a clear intermediate line (Cortland clear Camo is my preference).

If you can justify buy both as they have applications across the different fisheries.

 

A full sinking line is also very handy and again many are available (I like the Talon fast sink at $70 or the Scientific Angle Mastery Series sinking lines at $100).

Don't forget to load the line onto the reel on top of good quality backing. You will need the lesser of 50 meters of backing or as much as it takes of that backing to fill the reel out so that when the fly line is added it loads the reel to within 5mm of the rim of the reel.

 

Reels

Buy a reel with a reasonable drag. Sooner or later you'll be hooked up to a big fish stripping line off your reel and it's then that the quality drag makes the difference. I think that the best value for money reel on the market at the moment is the BFR Modular reel. It's priced around $300 but comes with three spools so that the change between your floating, intermediate and sinking line is easy, has a nice drag, balances well on #6 weight rods and importantly for fly fisherfolk looks good. Slightly better engineered but without the extra spools is the Talon Titanium Blue at only $222 for the #6 weight version.

 

Leaders and tippets

I have gone off tapered leaders in recent years. for stream, lake, estuary and bass I use a simple system that allows me to swap line easily. On the end of each of my fly lines I attach a small monofilament loop of only about 5mm in length. I build my own leaders out of 2 or three sections of decreasing thickness of Maxima Ultra Green monofilament. For estuary and bass I typically start with a meter of 15lb or 20lb attached to the fly line loop with a loop in the leader that is about 15cm long. You need a big loop for this connection so that you can slip you full fly reel through the loop and change lines without changing you leader and flies. To that heavy butt section of my leader, that is connected to the fly line, I attach two meters of 10lb Maxima Ultra Green and attach my flies directly to that. For trout I use a similar set up but with a shorter second section and a couple of meters of 6 pound tippet material. The trout tippet can be Maxima Ultra Green 4lb or 6lb or my favorite tippet material is 7lb Rio Fluroflex plus fluorocarbon. Work toward an overall leader  + tippet length of around 1.5 times the length of your rod but keep in mind that a good presentation with a short leader/tippet will catch more fish than a daggy presentation with a long leader/tippet. Having said that a leader less than .75 the length of your fly rod is just too much of a compromise and you will continually spook fish..

 

Flies 

Have a look at MY FLYBOX  and you'll see the various flies I carry.

 

If I were limited to just one fly for trout fishing it would have to be a size #10 black unweighted woolly bugger. By swapping lines you can fish it at a variety of depths and black woolly buggers take trout and other species world wide.

If I had a bit more latitude and wanted a small selection of flies that would cover most trout, estuary, saltwater and bass fishing applications I would carry the flies in the first column of the following table. If I could carry more I would add the flies from the second column and so on.

 

TROUT FLIES

STREAMERS AND PULLING FLIES                  

 

#10 WOOLLY BUGGER

BLACK  ICE

#10 WOOLLY BUGGER

DARK OLIVE

#10 WOOLLY BUGGER

BEAD HEAD BLACK ICE

#6 BOOBY

BLACK

 

NYMPHS AND WETS                                         

 

 

#12 BAG FLY

#10 & 14 NYMPH

KHAKI

#10 BEADHEAD NYMPH

KHAKI

 

#10 MUDEYE

 

DRYS                                                                

 

#14 RED TAG

 

#12 IRON BLUE DUN

#12 HAIR WINGED

ROYAL COACHMAN

 

#12 ADAMS IRRESISTIBLE

 

"HOPPERS"                                                          

 

#10 YELLOW WINGED

 HOPPER

 

#12 ELK HAIR CADDIS

NATURAL OVER BLACK

 

 

#10 STIMULATOR

NATURAL OVER

KHAKI AND ORANGE

 

#10 SUMMERTIME

 HOPPER

 

LOCH AND WEE WET FLIES                           

 

#12 SOFT HACKLE

IRON BLUE DUN

#10 SOFT HACKLE

MALLARD & CLARET

#14 SOFT HACKLE

BIBIO

 

#10 ALEXANDRA VARIANT

 

 

EMERGERS                                                      

#12 PARA DUN

BLACK

#12 PARA DUN

ADAMS COLOURS

#12 GREASY WOOL

EMERGER

#12 SPARKLE

 CADDIS PUPA

 

 

MIDGES = CHIRONOMIDS = BUZZERS              

#12 CHIRONOMID

BLACK

 

 

#12 BLOOD WORM

 

#12 MIDGE BALL

#12 RISING MIDGE

                                                                              ESTUARY FLIES  

#6 MUD PRAWN

 

#2 ESTUARY FLY

PUMPKIN AND CHARTREUSE

#6 BREAD SINKING FLY

 

#6 BREAD FLOATING FLY

 

 

                                                                             SALTWATER

#2/0 CLOUSER

WHITE

#2/0 ARTICULATED POPPER

WHITE/PINK

 

#1/0 CANDY

BLUE/WHITE

#2/0 DECEIVER

WHITE/RED

 

                                                                             BASS 

#1/0 BOOBY BEETLE

 

#2 ESTUARY FLY

PUMPKIN & VAMPIRE COLOURS

#2 RAYS BEETLE

 

#8 FUZZEL BUGGER

OLIVE

 

 

You could carry these flies in one box as in many cases they cross over between the different fisheries. One tip however is if you use a fly in salt water or brackish water don't put it back in your fly box unless you wash it and dry it first.

 

Now remember your are still only 20 points to 25 points out of a possible 100 points along the way to succeeding in your fly fishing and you still need to brush up on your hunting skills, learn some casting and presentation skills and last but not least build up some confidence.

 

Tight lines,

 

STEPHEN CHATTERTON

 

Copyright © 2005 Stephen Chatterton / Fish on Fly P/L - All rights reserved.

Last modified: 11-Jun-2008.

 

Back To Top